|
On October 07, 2001 the law no. 4632 on Individual Pension Savings and
Investment System, which is complementary to the state social security system on
the basis of voluntary participation and the defined contribution principle,
with a view to direct individual pension savings to investment to improve the
welfare level by providing a supplementary income during retirement to
contribute to economic development by creating long term resources for the
economy and thereby increase employment, came into force. After the law and some
other legislation that strengths the base of the system, Turkish Individual
Pension System commenced on October 27, 2003 with the contribution of six
pension companies. At present there are seventeen pension companies in the
system.
As a requirement of the law no. 4632, Prime Ministry Undersecretariat of
Treasury authorized the ‘Pension Monitoring Center’ (In Turkish ‘Emeklilik
Gözetim Merkezi’ or in short EGM) in order to ensure that the Individual Pension
System operates in a safe and efficient manner, and rights and interests of
participants are protected. With the amendments made by another law, on June 14,
2007, the definition of the functions and tasks of EGM were added to the law no.
4632. As an e-governance application, EGM is established to produce accurate
information on behalf of Turkish Treasury for daily electronic monitoring of the
companies operating in the system. The establishment was completed by the
shareholders with ca.1.7 million USD paid-in capitals on July 10, 2003. One of
the shareholders is Prime Ministry Undersecretariat of Treasury with a
privileged share in capital, other shareholders are 17 pension companies (Aegon
Emeklilik & Hayat, Allianz Hayat & Emeklilik, Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik, Asya
Emeklilik & Hayat, Avivasa Emeklilik & Hayat, Axa Hayat & Emeklilik, BNP Paribas
Cardif Emeklilik, Metlife Emeklilik & Hayat, Ergo Emeklilik & Hayat, Finans
Emeklilik & Hayat, Garanti Emeklilik & Hayat, Groupama Emeklilik, Halk Hayat &
Emeklilik, ING Emeklilik, Vakıf Emeklilik, Yapı Kredi Emeklilik, Ziraat Hayat &
Emeklilik) which have licenses to operate in the pension branch with equal share
in capital.
EGM, which is a control mechanism, mainly assigned to perform the
following tasks;
- Daily electronic monitoring & surveillance of pension company’s
activities and e-reporting to the authorities,
- Storing standardized data for all individual accounts,
- Consolidation of data, based on the daily transactions of the
pensions companies,
- Providing information to public and participants,
- Generating statistical & actuarial information,
- Providing analysis & reports,
- Implementing the licensing exam of Intermediaries & keeping
track of the electronic registries,
- Meeting the demand for joint presentation, training activities,
software & allied subjects,
- Organizing data for timely intervention to possible problems,
- Managing complaints from the participants,
- Coordinating projects with international associations to enhance
the system, giving support to pension companies,
- Analytically querying the system,
- Calculation of the state subsidy utilizing the data sent by the pension companies, to allocate the subsidy paid by the Undersecretariat among the pension companies to be transferred to the individual pension accounts.
- Performing the other tasks determined by Prime Ministry
Undersecretariat of Treasury that are related to the life insurance and the
other branches of insurance.
As of February 22, 2004, EGM (Pension Monitoring Center) has been
registered as a governing member of the International Organisation of
Pension Supervisors (IOPS), the standard-setting body on pension
supervisory issues and regulating issues related to pension supervision through
the development and promotion of the implementation of international principles,
standards, and good practices in pension supervision, with regard to the variety
of different private pension systems.
You can download Individual Pension System 2011 Progress Report which
gives detailed statistics on contracts, participants, contributions,
intermediaries and pension mutual funds; includes information on latest
developments in the relevant legal framework in Turkey.
You can download
The Basic Indicators of Private Pension System of Turkey. ( 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 )
Glossary of pensions, mutual funds-pension mutual
funds.
|