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Individual Pension System 2016 Progress Report

Pension Funds’ Real Net Rate of Investment Returns
in Selected OECD Countries

G.4 G.3  Positive investment returns                                   Iceland                                                          2015
         in 2014 and 2015 explain the                                 Australia                                                         2014
         increase in pension fund assets.                                                                                               2013
                                                                        Finland
         The growth of pension fund                                    Canada                                                    15 20
         assets in 2015 was underpinned                                 Greece
         by positive investment returns.                              Hungary

         All the reporting OECD countries                                 Israel
         recorded real net investment                       United Kingdom
         returns in 2015, ranging from
         -5.9% in Turkey to 7.4% in                                  Germany
         Iceland, with an OECD weighted                                Belgium
         average of 0.5%. The simple                                  Slovenia
         average is higher, at 2.1%.                              Switzerland
                                                                       Estonia
         Twenty-six of twenty-nine OECD                               Portugal
         countries experienced positive                      Simple Average
         real returns.
                                                                          Spain
         Countries with data for the years 2015, 2014                  Norway
         and 2013 are presented in the Figure.
         Source: OECD Pension Market in Focus, Is-                         Italy
         sue 13.                                                         Latvia
                                                                          Chile
                                                                         Korea      -5              0 5 10
                                                                        Austria                                 Return (%)
                                                              Czech Republic
                                                                     Denmark
                                                             Slovak Republic
                                                                 Luxembourg
                                                                 Netherlands

                                                          Weighted Average
                                                                        Mexico

                                                                United States
                                                                        Turkey

                                                                               -10

Pension Fund Asset Allocation for Selected Invesment Categories
in Selected OECD Countries

         Investments in bills                             Shares                    Bill and Bonds         Cash and Deposits     Other
                                                                        20%                                                              100%
         and bonds, equities                  Korea
                                  Czech Republic
                                  Slovenia
         and cash and deposits    Slovak Republic

         are considered in        Germany
         this publication           Greece
                                      Israel
                                  Hungary
         as “traditional”            Japan

         investments.              Spain
                                  Turkey
                                  Denmark
         Investments in other      Sweden

         asset classes than                      Italy
         the ones previously                Portugal
                                  United Kingdom
                                   Latvia
         listed are considered    Mexico
                                  Luxembourg
         as “alternative”               Canada

         investments. Pension     Switzerland
                                        Austria
                                  Estonia
         funds in the OECD        Iceland

         invested on average in        Norway
                                  Netherlands
                                  Finland
         2015 23.5% of their         Chile

         portfolio in equities.   Belgium

         The total allocation in  United States
                                        Australia

         these traditional asset  Poland                                                40%                60%              80%
         classes was therefore              0%

                                                                                                    Ratio

         84.4%.

         Source: OECD Pension Market in Focus. Issue 13.

                                                          63 Pension Mutual Funds and State Contribution Funds
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